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SAT word list - G
gaiety n. merriment; cheerfulness; being gay
gaily Merrily.
gait n. manner of walking or running
gallant adj. brave
galore adv. (following ns ) in plenty
galvanic adj. producing an electric current by chemical action
galvanism Current electricity, especially that arising from chemical action.
galvanize to stimulate or excite as if by an electric shock
gamble v. play games of chance, etc for money
gambol v. (US also -l-) jump or skip about playfully
gamester A gambler.
gamut n. the gamut complete range or scale
garnish v. ~ sth decorate (food for the table) with small additional amounts of food
garrison n. troops stationed in a town or fort
garrote To execute by strangling.
garrulous adj. talking too much, esp about unimportant things
gaseous adj. like, containing or being gas
gastric adj. of the stomach
gastritis n. inflammation of the stomach
gastronomy n. art and science of choosing, cooking and eating good food
gauge n. standard measure, esp of width or thickness
gendarme n. member of a military force employed on police duties, esp in France and French-speaking countries
genealogist n. student of or expert in genealogy
genealogy n. study of family history, showing who the ancestors of particular people were and how they were related to each other
generality n. general statement, esp one that is vague or indefinite
generalize To draw general inferences.
generally adv. by most people; widely
generate v. cause to exist or occur; produce
generic adj. shared by or including a whole group or class; not specific
generosity n. quality of being generous
genesis n. (fml) beginning; starting-point; origin
genital adj. of animal reproduction or reproductive organs
genitive n. special form of a noun, a pronoun or an adjective used (in certain inflected languages) to indicate or describe esp possession ,
genteel adj. polite or refined in an affected or exaggerated way
gentile n, adj not Jewish
geology n. scientific study of the earth's crust, rocks, strata, etc and of the history of its development
germane adj. ~ (fml ) relevant
germinate v. start growing
gestation n. carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth
gesticulate v. move the hands or arms instead of speaking or to emphasize one's words
gesture n. expressive movement of a part of the body, esp the hand or head
ghastly adj. causing horror or fear
gibe v. ~ (at sb/sth) jeer at or mock sb/sth; make fun of sb/sth
giddy adj. having the feeling that everything is turning round and that one is going to fall
gigantic adj. of very great size or extent; immense
giver n. one who gives
glacial adj. of the Ice Age
glacier n. mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains, moving slowly down a valley
gladden v. make glad or happy
glazier n. person who fits glass into the frames of windows, etc
glimmer v. send out a weak unsteady light
glimpse n. ~ (at sth) short look
globose Spherical.
globular adj. shaped like a globe or ball; spherical ;
glorious adj. having, worthy of or bringing great fame or glory
glutinous adj. of or like gluten; sticky
gluttonous adj. very greedy for food
gnash v. grind (one's teeth) together as a sign of great emotion
gosling n. young goose
gossamer n. fine silky substance of webs made by small spiders, floating in calm air or spread over grass, etc
gourd n. type of climbing or trailing plant
gourmand n. lover of food; glutton ;
graceless adj. without grace or elegance
gradation n. gradual change from one thing to another
gradient n. degree of slope, as on a road, railway, etc
granary n. building where grain is stored
grandeur n. greatness; magnificence; impressiveness
grandiloquent adj. using or being a pompous style of speech, full of words which ordinary people do not understand
grandiose adj. planned on a large scale; (intended to seem) imposing
grantee The person to whom property is transferred by deed.
granular adj. like, containing or consisting of small hard pieces
granulate v. form into grains or have a granular surface or texture
granule n. small hard piece; small grain
grapple v. ~ seize (an opponent) firmly and try to fight
gratification n. gratifying or being gratified; state of being pleased or satisfied
gratify v. (fml ) give pleasure or satisfaction to (sb)
gratuitous adj. done, given or acting unnecessarily, purposely and without good reason
gratuity n. money given to sb who has done one a service; tip ;
gravity n. force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the centre of the planet, so that things fall to the ground when dropped
gregarious adj. liking to be with other people
grenadier n. soldier who threw grenades; (now) soldier in the Grenadiers (or Grenadier Guards), a British infantry regiment ;
grief n. ~ deep or violent sorrow
grievance n. ~ real or imagined cause for complaint or protest (used esp with the vs shown)
grievous adj. causing grief or suffering
grimace n. ugly twisted expression (on the face), expressing pain, disgust, etc or intended to cause laughter
grindstone n. stone shaped like a wheel, turned on an axle, against which one holds knives or other tools to sharpen them
grisly adj. causing horror or terror; ghastly
grotesque adj. strangely distorted so as to arouse fear or laughter; fantastic
grotto n. cave, esp one made artificially as a garden shelter
guess v. ~ (at sth) give an answer, form an opinion or make a statement about (sth) without calculating or measuring and without definite knowledge
guile n. deceit; cunning
guileless without deceit
guinea n. (gold coin worth the) sum of
guise n. style of dress
gullible adj. willing to believe anything or anyone; easily deceived
gumption n. common sense and initiative; qualities likely to bring success
gusto n. enthusiastic vigour in doing sth
guy n. rope or chain used to keep sth steady or secured, eg to hold a tent in place
guzzle v. ~ ~ sth (down/up) (infml ) eat or drink sth greedily
gynecocracy Female supremacy.
gynecology The science that treats of the functions and diseases peculiar to women.
gyrate v. move around in circles or spirals; revolve ;
gyroscope n. device containing a wheel which, when its spins fast, always maintains the same orientation regardless of any movement of the supporting structure, often used in ships' stabilizers

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